As children, we tend to remember particular versions of myths as if they
were the definitive ones, only later to discover that there is no such
thing as an “original” myth or fairy tale, but, instead, thousands of
variations passed down through literature and oral tradition. I first
read about Orpheus in “D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths,” a sumptuously
illustrated book that I pored over nightly. In that book’s version of
the story, “the fluttering souls hushed” when Orpheus entered the realm
of the dead and begged for his bride. Even “Hades, the pitiless king of
the dead … was so moved by the music that tears rolled down his sallow
cheeks.” As a child, I never understood why Orpheus doubted Hades’s
promise to send Eurydice back to the world behind him—the pitiless king
had wept, after all, upon hearing Orpheus’s music. But my confusion at
Orpheus’s faltering was quickly replaced by horror when the Dionysian
nymphs entered the scene, yelling and wild. “The river stopped its
gurgling to listen,” the d’Aulaires write, “for the haunting voice of
Orpheus still issued forth from his dead lips when he floated down to
the open sea.” Thus the story of Orpheus was imprinted upon me....
- Kate Bernheimer